Camera Setting II

Today, part two of my “always do camera settings.

Many cameras bias their metering toward the focus point when spot metering. Some only allow centre point for metering. And mine allows me to choose. I choose “meter off my focus point”:

I like to see card choices on the bright, large screen:

Now, on all modern Canon cameras, a very important one:

The “joystick” is normally disabled when shooting.

Instead, of course you should allow it to move the focus point! Here;s how:

And one more: set your personalized menu! These are my options:

That’s it – your camera is now set up properly.

You may have different choices. And that is fine. As long as you go through your menus and tune your camera to your specific needs. It makes a big difference, folks!

 

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Get your camera settings right.

Your camera has many standard and custom settings, and getting them right is important. In the next few posts, let me take you through the settings I always make sure are set on my Canon 1Dx and similar cameras. The examples here are for my Canon 1dx, but regardless of brand and model, you will probably have many similar settings.

First, I use cameras that can save each image to multiple cards – and for safety, I always make a large JPG copy to card 2.

Next, I turn OFF any “auto image adjustment” settings that work only on JPG images, and this is important. ALO gets turned off:

(Otherwise, your images will look good in the preview, but in fact may be underexposed.)

Next: I like the orientation linked AF point,so that when I turn the camera, I have a different focus point selected automatically.

Then, I like seeing “the blinkies” warning for possible overexposure, so that goes ON:

Then, anther very important one. I turn the preview rotation off, so that “portrait mode” images are rotated in the file, but they do not show as rotated on the preview. This avoid the letterboxing; instead, my images fill the entire screen when I preview them.

Now, I set my LCD brightness to medium and I disable, if a camera has it, auto preview brightness. Important, or you will misjudge many exposures!

Then, I check that my camera has the latest firmware – and I recheck that a few times per year (Google it). If needed, I upgrade (Google it, again!):

This should get you started.

Tomorrow, the custom settings.

 

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That’s correct.

The new Lightroom has an auto perspective correction function, but the current Lightroom 4 has this too – you just have to do it yourself.

Imagine that you have to shoot a building facade like this, and you happen to not have your tilt-shift lens – or you don’t have a tilt shift lens:

We are aiming both sideways and up, so the lines are distorted, and the distortion is both apparent and annoying. A snapshot!

Enter Lightroom “Lens Corrections”. Go to the DEVELOP module, and in the LENS CORRECTIONS pane, select MANUAL. Now set to taste, and combine this with rotating:

Now with a few seconds’ back and forth, and an extra crop, I see this rather pleasing image:

Building Façade (Photo: Michael Willems Photographer, www.michaelwillems.ca)

Yes, of course you shoot in camera when you can. But when you cannot, then Lightroom and similar tools are the bees’ knees – once you learn to use them.

If you hire a photographer, ensure that he or she knows too: this kind of “post” work is one of the differences between a cheap photographer and one who delivers quality work.

____

Allow me a plug here now: yes, I teach Lightroom, not just photography! And I shoot – and this month I pay the taxes for you… give me a call to hear about learning and about family portraits – perhaps for Mother’s Day or Father’s Day? Contact me today (michael@michaelwillems.ca) to hear the options.

Michael Willems Photographer, www.michaelwillems.ca

 

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Hidden worlds

Look at my business card:

No, really look:

No, I mean really look:

No, I mean really look:

I had no idea.

And that is why you use a macro (or as Nikon calls, it, “micro”) lens. To get close, really close – so you unlock hidden worlds.  A macro lens like a 100mm f/2.8 will set you back $800, but it is worth every penny. And here you see why.

 

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Shadows and creativity

Of course shadows can be good. As long as they are used well  - meaning not the “drop shadow on the side” you get when you use the pop-up flash on your camera. That one is a no-no.

But that does not mean direct flash is bad. Not at all.  Here, for example, the shadows really work to give an “in the spotlight” look:

Here, they add texture and liveliness to the subject:

Here, they add both spotlight shadows and strong patterns and leading lines:

Here, the shadows add to the otherworldly quality:

Your next assignment, should you choose to accept it: use shadows creatively in a photo.


 

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Posted in Composition, Picture of the day, Technique | Leave a comment

Tiger Direct III

The power of social media.  Tiger Direct just sent me a message:

“Thank you for the email. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience. We understand that you do not have the original shipping box. We processed request so we can send you the replacement item and you may use the packaging of the replacement item to send the defective item back to us.

Thank you for visiting our website.  We  appreciate your business.  If you have further inquiries and reply to this email, please make sure to include your entire message, so we can address it appropriately.  Please feel free to contact me at the phone number below should  you require any further assistance.

Sincerely

Thanks! Not exactly the point I was making, and I will still end up paying for the shipping and insurance, but nevertheless, the effort is appreciated. My blog post, and me pointing to it, apparently helped. I’ll keep you all in the loop.

 

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FTF

..or “Fill The Frame”. We like photos to be good, whihc often means both “draw attention to subject” and “get close” as well as “simple, without clutter”.

Take, for example, this portrait photo, taken yesterday:

Not bad. But now, look at a closer crop:

I would argue that in this image, which is not an environmental portrait, the second image is by far the more powerful one.

Oh, and a vertical view can be good, too:

Matter of taste? Yes, but most people’s tastes agree. So next time you shoot, crop closely and see what happens.

 

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Tiger Direct, II

Worse: remember my to-be-returned hard drive from Tiger Direct, a local/US “cheap” electronics retailer?

After the broken English and vague promises from the Philippines yesterday, today, contrary to what the agent said, I get this:

WHOA. Jump though hoops: Contact manufacturer? Ship back at my own cost? “Fast, friendly service”, but it is slow, based in the Philippines, inefficient, doesn’t speak English, and.. the list goes on.

As in photography:

  • Price is not everything. Cheap means it does not get done well, or does not get done completely, or is risky, or comes with strings attached.
  • Service is everything. Tiger Direct has of course lost me (and I presume, now a fair number of my thousands of readers) as a customer forever: Best Buy gets me as a client from here on, even if it costs more.

You can do things efficiently, but you cannot do things cheaply. As Nasa says:

Fast – Cheap – Good : Choose Any Two

I cannot spend half a day finding a box, buying tape to close box (I have none!),  finding all the original bits, contacting original manufacturer, driving to post office, filling forms, paying for shipping plus “full insurance”, etc.

That $189 is lost, and I will now drive to Best Buy to buy two more drives.

Like in photography: cheap is expensive. I am editing photos as we speak – every shoot means lots of preparation and finishing work, and it is real work, and hours, and costs money; and no, you cannot cut it without compromising quality. As Tiger Direct shows. My strong advice: never, ever use them. Not worth it. Look:

Capitalized “DO NOT”… contempt for the customer if ever I have seen it.

 

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An old refrain!

Backup. Backup. Backup.

As you know, I do make backups, and good thing too. My Lightroom library disappeared, or rather, became corrupted. But no worries, I have good backups at all times. Disaster averted. Plus, my Lightroom writes little XML files, so again, no disaster if it had been lost.

I bought two new 4TB disk drives recently, mail order from Tiger Direct online. One works. One worked for 20 minutes. Not a big deal, but a refund or exchange in store is not possible: now I need to wait for someone to pick up the drive:

Hi Sir,

We do apologize for the inconvenience.
We open a ticket here for Truck Pick up request meaning they will pick up the defective item to your address.
They will schedule the pick up and they will contact you to notify.
This is the best way to expedite the return.

Thank you for understanding.

Anna Ortua
Customer Advocate

Perhaps next time, just buy in the store, or buy from Best Buy, whose store and e-store are more integrated. Just a thought. But whatever you do, always have backups, and multiple backups. I told you, remember that!

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Posted in Digital Darkroom | 2 Comments

I have seen the enemy, and he is…

…dust! Dust is the enemy of photos. Sensor dust, to be precise. Tiny pieces of dust that stick on your sensor.

Look at this image of model Danielle on the beach yesterday:

Now look at a small section, with slightly enhanced contrast:

See all those blurry specks? View at full original size (click through twice to do that) and see how terrible that dust really is.

And you see it when you are both:

  1. Shooting at small aperture (like my f/14 all day yesterday), and
  2. Shooting against an even surface – like the sky.

In other words, you get this on sunny days outside!

Solutions? In order of dangerousness, with the safe options first:

  • First, use the built-in dust removal function in your camera repeatedly.
  • Or have Canon/Nikon/etc do it (but this will cost money and take time).
  • Then, with a full battery use the “manual cleaning” option – the shutter stays open while you blow with a rubber bulb blower. Blow with that blower  without touching anything, repeatedly, and try again.
  • As a very last option, use liquids and special pads, but use the right liquids and brushes specifically for your camera 9ask the manufacturer if in doubt), and be very, very careful – a destroyed sensor is not covered by warranty and can cost more than the camera.

Or.. live with them, and remove them in post-production.

TIP: if you do that, do it before you crop, so that you can copy/paste the adjustment to all images with sky.

___

I am teaching this weekend: tomorrow at Vistek in Toronto (“Macro”), and Sunday “The Art of Shooting Nudes” in Hamilton. Book now – there is space.

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